Vaginal health is an important aspect of women’s overall health and well-being, but many women are reluctant to discuss it or seek help when they experience problems. Here are some common vaginal health issues and how to spot them.
Yeast Infections
- Symptoms: itching, burning, thick white discharge
- Causes: imbalanced vaginal bacteria, antibiotics, uncontrolled diabetes
- Treatment: antifungal medication (over-the-counter or prescription)
Bacterial Vaginosis
- Symptoms: foul-smelling discharge, itching, burning
- Causes: overgrowth of bad bacteria, unprotected sex, douching
- Treatment: antibiotics
Trichomoniasis
- Symptoms: itching, burning, discharge with a foul odor
- Causes: sexually transmitted parasite
- Treatment: antibiotics
Genital Herpes
- Symptoms: painful blisters, itching, burning
- Causes: sexually transmitted virus
- Treatment: antiviral medication, managing symptoms
Vulvodynia
- Symptoms: chronic pain or discomfort in the vulva
- Causes: unknown, but may be related to nerve damage, muscle tension, or past sexual trauma
- Treatment: pelvic physical therapy, pain management, counseling
If you experience any symptoms of these or other vaginal health issues, it’s important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Self-diagnosis and treatment can be dangerous and may worsen the condition.
Preventive Measures
- Practice good hygiene
- Wear breathable cotton underwear
- Avoid douching
- Change out of wet clothing (e.g. swimwear, exercise clothes) as soon as possible
- Use condoms during sexual activity
- Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
By understanding these common vaginal health issues and taking steps to maintain vaginal health, women can feel confident and comfortable in their bodies.